
18
Typical service valves
Found on the outdoor unit
Most split systems have a suitable connection on the outdoor unit
Shredder valves provide easy system access for pressure reading and addition of refrigerant. On small sys-
tems, they provide a reasonable connection for evacuation also. However, Shredder valves and the hoses
connected to them can cause very severe pressure drops and can multiply evacuation time by a factor of 4
or 5.
On the positive side, Shredder valves provide a restriction that slows the speed of liquid charging into the
suction side. When a pressure drop is desirable (charging liquid into suction), connect via a Shredder valve.
When a pressure drop is detrimental (evacuation), connect via an open tting.
How Much Refrigerant?
The proper refrigerant charge should follow the volume as recommended by manufacturer and
recommendation should be followed by the installer. Refer to the table of Refrigerant Charge Level.
If the installer cannot nd the correct charge but the system must be started, refrigerant should be
carefully added to the system until reasonable sub-cooling is measured in the liquid line and reasonable
suction superheat is measured at the compressor suction. Suction and discharge pressures must be moni-
tored carefully during the charging process.
Charge Limits
Copeland Scroll compressors have the different charge limits for different compressor models as shown in
table below. If the total charge exceeds these limits, the system should have a crankcase heater and/or pump
down cycle and/or accumulator to prevent liquid damage to the compressor. Some systems may require ac-
cumulators to limit liquid oodback even though the charge is lower than the published limit.
Shredder core
Shredder valves
Shredder valve
with core in place
Shredder valve with core removed
Compressor Range Model Ibs. kg.
Quest ZR46 to ZR81 10 4.5
Summit ZR84 to ZR144 16 7.3
Specter ZR90 to ZR19M 17 7.7
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