McQuay MDS300B Guía de instalación Pagina 64

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Design & installation Guide For McQuay MDS Multi System
Acceptable (CO
2
) density
Room type
Acceptable CO
2
density
L/m
3
g/kg
Place where people stay for a long time 1 1.5
Place where children and patients stay 0.7 1.0
Place where people stay
1.25 1.75
regularly (governmentagency)
Place where people stay for a short time
2 3.0
In actual practice, the fresh air volume is generally 30 m2/h person or more, no matter how much
room space a person occupies.
For densely populated buildings, such as air conditioned gymnasiums and meeting rooms, as the
room space per capita is less and every one stays shorter, the fresh air volume can be calculated on
a basis of 715 m2/h.person. However, as the fresh air volume got by this way will count for 30% to
40% of the total air volume and it will greatly affect the cooling capacity, you need to be careful in
deciding it.
Supplementary of air discharge
When the air conditioned room has an exhaust system, the air conditioning system must have
corresponding fresh air volume to complement the exhaust volume. Generally, it is recom-
mended to use an exhaust volume that is 80% of the fresh air volume for comfortable air
conditioning.
Keeping the air conditioned room in positive pressure
To prevent outside air (those from outdoor and adjacent rooms with less strict air conditioning
requirements) from penetrating the room and affecting the temperature/humidity or the
cleanness of the air conditioned room, the air conditioning system needs to use a certain
volume of fresh air to keep the room in positive pressure, that is, the atmospheric pressure
of the room is higher than that of outside). Generally, the indoor positive pressure is 510 Pa.
Too high positive pressure not only is a waste, but also makes the system run less cost-
effectively. In actual engineering design, the fresh air flow should count for 10% or more of the
total inlet to guarantee the air is healthy and comfortable.
Introduction of fresh air
The inlet of fresh air should be at a clean place outdoor. It should be away from the air discharge
outlet and leeward to smoke, dust, and other harmful and toxic sources.
To keep out dust, the fresh air inlet should be at least 2m above the ground, or 1m above the
ground if it is placed in a green belt.
To introduce less hot air from outdoor in the summer, the inlet should be placed at the shade side
of the building.Generally, it is placed on the northern wall, not at the roof or on the west wall.
Configure waterproof shutters, metal web, and air flow adjustment valves to fresh air inlet if
necessary.
To guarantee the quality and of the introduced fresh air and the ambient temperature, do not place
the fresh air inlet near to the outdoor unit which has a condenser or put it near to the exhaust
outlet.
Generally, the size of the fresh air inlet depends on the air volume and air speed. For the air speed,
refer to Appendix 4.
Note
For heat pump unit, you should consider the effects of layer height to the air conditioning effects. When the layer
height is 3m or more, you should select an appropriate air inlet to improve the air flow organization and the blown-
in air flow.
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